http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000594     

Victor D. Mats  Tatiana I. Perepelova 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(3):349-365

A new model is suggested for the history of the Baikal Rift,in deviation from the classic two-stage evolution scenario,based on a synthesis of the available data from the Baikal Basin and revised correlation between tectonic-lithological-stratigraphic complexes(TLSC) in sedimentary sections around Lake Baikal and seismic stratigraphic sequences(SSS) in the lake sediments.Unlike the previous models,the revised model places the onset of rifting during Late Cretaceous and comprises three major stages which are subdivided into several substages.The stages and the substages are separated by events of tectonic activity and stress reversal when additional compression produced folds and shear structures.The events that mark the stage boundaries show up as gaps,unconformities,and deformation features in the deposition patterns. The earliest Late Cretaceous-Oligocene stage began long before the India-Eurasia collision in a setting of diffuse extension that acted over a large territory of Asia.The NW-SE far-field pure extension produced an NE-striking half-graben oriented along an old zone of weakness at the edge of the Siberian craton.That was already the onset of rift evolution recorded in weathered lacustrine deposits on the Baikal shore and in a wedge-shaped acoustically transparent seismic unit in the lake sediments.The second stage spanning Late Oligocene-Early Pliocene time began with a stress change when the effect from the Eocene India-Eurasia collision had reached the region and became a major control of its geodynamics.The EW and NE transpression and shear from the collisional front transformed the Late Cretaceous half-graben into a U-shaped one which accumulated a deformed layered sequence of sediments.Rifting at the latest stage was driven by extension from a local source associated with hot mantle material rising to the base of the rifted crust.The asthenospheric upwarp first induced the growth of the Baikal dome and the related change from finer to coarser molasse deposition.With time,the upwarp became a more powerful stress source than the collision,and the stress vector returned to the previous NW-SE extension that changed the rift geometry back to a half-graben. The layered Late Pliocene-Quaternary subaerial tectonic-lithological-stratigraphic and the Quaternary submarine seismic stratigraphic units filling the latest half-graben remained almost undeformed.The rifting mechanisms were thus passive during two earlier stages and active during the third stage. The three-stage model of the rift history does not rule out the previous division into two major stages but rather extends its limits back into time as far as the Maastrichtian.Our model is consistent with geological, stratigraphic,structural,and geophysical data and provides further insights into the understanding of rifting in the Baikal region in particular and continental rifting in general.  相似文献   

基于水电比拟方法的山东南四湖上级湖流场研究          下载免费PDF全文

汪嘉宁  吕红民  江文胜 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(2):324-329

利用水电比拟方法模拟了南四湖流场结构。同时,基于HAMSOM模式,对其流场进行了数值模拟,所得结果与水电比拟结果一致,两者平均相关系数在0.94以上,表明水电比拟实验技术路线可行,流场基本结构准确。该方法适用于低流速大流场的模拟。流场结构分析表明,湖区流速在汛期为cm/s量级,非汛期仅为mm/s量级。其中,在南阳湖北部...  相似文献   

淀山湖主要放流鱼种鲢和鳙生长的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马超  戴小杰  郑文军  陶洁 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(3):69-75

本文根据2006-2008年淀山湖鲢鳙标记回捕数据以及刺网调查数据,研究了淀山湖鲢鳙的生长,根据鱼类体长推算公式分别推算出鲢鳙的生长指标;并计算出淀山湖鲢鳙的体长体重关系和肥满度.体长和体重关系分别为鲢:W=6×10-5 L2.8371,(n=216,R2=0.8886);鳙:W=5×10-5L2.5609,(n=55...  相似文献   

太湖水污染扩散插件式模拟系统     

韩宇  郭飞  葛成  张凤 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(2):245-251

插件式太湖水污染扩散模拟系统,基于三维水体污染扩散模型,结合GIS技术和三维可视化技术,再现了水体污染物运移扩散的时空分布特征与动态演进过程.为了保证系统的可扩展性,需要一种松散的耦合机制.插件技术可以有效地降低系统功能模块间的耦合,把插件技术引入GIS的二次开发可以赋予系统动态可扩展性.本文首先,介绍插件式系统的一般...  相似文献   

Beryllium-10 terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating of Quaternary landforms in Death Valley     

Lewis A. Owen  Kurt L. Frankel  Jeffrey R. Knott  Scott Reynhout  Robert C. Finkel  James F. Dolan  Jeffrey Lee 《Geomorphology》2011,125(4):49

  相似文献   

艾比湖湿地自然保护区生态系统服务功能价值评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢正宇  李文华  谢正君  李新琪 《干旱区地理》2011,34(3):532-540

生态系统服务功能价值评估是提高环境资源有价意识的重要环节,是推行绿色GDP指标落实的必备条件.采用市场价值法、替代法、碳税法、费用支出法等生态系统服务功能评估方法对新疆艾比湖湿地自然保护区的生态服务功能计算得出:该系统生态服务功能价值达到68.65×108元/a,是该地区2007年社会生产总值的89.06%.因此,遏制...  相似文献   

不同预处理方法对尕海沉积物粒度测试的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李华勇  潘安定  明庆忠 《干旱区地理》2011,(4)

湖泊沉积物粒度是研究湖区古环境演化的一个重要代用指标,粒度测量结果与预处理方法密切相关。从柴达木尕海湖岩心钻孔取48个样品,采用五种预处理方法,运用马尔文2000激光粒度仪进行粒度分析。结果显示经过预处理后平均粒径有不同程度的变细。单独加入H2O2除去样品中的有机质后,粒度分散变细最为明显,变幅可达10%左右,单独加入(NaPO3)6或H2O2处理后,>63μm(粗颗粒组分)粒径百分含量降低8个百分点左右。单独加蒸馏水浸泡、单独加HCl除去碳酸盐类胶结物和先后加H2O2、HCl(、NaPO3)6处理这三种方法分散效果不明显。23～33号样品对预处理的灵敏度最差,其他样品灵敏度稍好,但总体上尕海湖沉积物对预处理作用不敏感。对于性质类似的盐湖沉积物粒度测试,本文推荐加H2O2进行预处理。  相似文献   

基于水沙过程的洞庭湖系统功能健康内涵及其表征     

李景保  王建  邓楚雄  帅红 《热带地理》2011,31(2):205-210

洞庭湖与江河相通,其生命的兴衰与水沙过程密切相关.文中将洞庭湖系统视为湖泊系统,探讨洞庭湖系统功能健康内涵及其表征指标体系.研究认为:①洞庭湖是一个由其形态系统功能、生态系统功能和社会经济服务系统功能所构成的有机整体.在这个有机整体中,水沙过程是湖泊系统各项功能之间相互联系的纽带;②水沙过程与湖泊系统功能及其健康状态之...  相似文献   

工程移民的生计变迁与文化适应——以泸沽湖机场移民为例     

赵文娟  崔明昆  沙建 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(3):7-12

在实地调查和深入访谈的基础上,对泸沽湖机场建设移民搬迁后移民的生计转变、文化调适和社会整合等进行了阐述和分析。研究表明,从高寒山区下移安置到现居地后,移民原有的生计模式、经济结构、饮食习俗和居住格局纷纷被打破重构,同时还面临家支血缘关系网络解体、宗教信仰和观念淡化以及精神文化缺失等社会和心理方面的冲击与挑战。相关研究应加强对移民文化变迁、社会适应和心理认同的关注,从人本出发促进移民地区的文化融合与和谐发展。  相似文献   

湖泊沉积记录千年气候变化的研究进展、挑战与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘永  余俊清  成艾颖  张丽莎  高春亮 《盐湖研究》2011,19(1):59-65

湖泊沉积记录在区域千年气候与环境变化方面的应用近年来发展迅速,成果令人瞩目。保存在各类湖泊岩芯中的气候指标如孢粉组合、地球化学元素、分子同位素、有机质色素、生物标志物等被广泛应用到气候因子的重建工作中。研究方法的改进、测年精度的提高、环境指标与气候因子之间的定量转换是今后湖泊沉积千年以来高分辨率研究的需要,此外还要重视加强多项环境指标的综合研究,寻求其它有效环境替代指标以及开展不同类型湖泊环境代理记录的对比研究。  相似文献